Dean, School of Education, Indiana University
President, Association of Supervision and Curriculum Development,
1973–1974
Author of The New Baby (1948); The Twins (1955); Classroom
Relevant Research in the Language Arts (1978); Teaching
and Learning in a Microelectronic Age (1987); Educated
for the 1990s (1989).
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Harold G. Shane (11
April 1914–12 July 1993) was the son of Ben Louis Shane and Grace
Susan Gray. Born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, he studied at the University
of Wisconsin, where he earned his bachelor’s degree. He continued
his studies at the Ohio State University, from where he earned
his master’s and doctorate degrees (1943).
Shane began his educational career as a nursery and elementary
school teacher, and later taught at the junior high and high school
levels. He also was a school principal and served as curriculum
director for the state of Ohio. From 1946–1949, Shane served as
Superintendent of Public Schools at Winnetka, Illinois.
In 1952, he was named a professor of the Ohio State University,
a position he held for five years before transferring to Northwestern
University where he stayed until 1959. Shane then was named Dean
of Indiana University’s School of Education. After six years in
this position, Shane became a visiting professor, traveling to
well-noted universities such as the University of Toledo, Ohio
University, University of Michigan, University of Hawaii, and Harvard
University. He also lectured and consulted at prominent universities
and agencies abroad including the University of London Institute
of Education, Polytechnic of Central London, the United Nations
Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Strathclyde
Teachers’s Centre, and University of the Punjab. In total, Shane
toured more than 50 countries as a consultant, speaker, and lecturer.
After his domestic and international tours, Shane returned to Indiana
University to become a professor of education. He was extremely
popular among students who wanted to learn from an experienced
and vibrant professor. In 1965, he was named professor emeritus.
His extensive professional writing was a prominent mark in his
career. He wrote or coauthored more than 500 books, articles, and
other publications that dealt with education. Two noted books were The
New Baby (1948), which sold more than 25 million copies, and The
Twins (1955) published by Golden Books. These two books were
coauthored with his late wife, Ruth.
Most of his writing focused on the future of education, and most
of his information and data came from interviewing people. After
an interview with the president of Open University in Britain,
one of the first universities to provide degrees via distance learning,
Shane predicted that the technology revolution would reach U.S.
schools. He was one of the first and strongest advocates of technology
as a form of education, which was reflected in his book, Teaching
and Learning in a Microelectronic Age (1987). Because he foresaw
the evolution of technology in the field of education, Shane developed
curricula that would incorporate it in the classroom. Educated
for the 1990s (1989) further outlined the role he saw technology
having in education in the future.
Shane advocated a school system that adapts its curriculum to a
changing and growing population. The AIDS epidemic, foreign capital
investments in the U.S., an increase in single-parent families,
and the growth of minority populations were all factors Shane felt
school systems should consider. Shane also predicted that physical
settings and educational resources needed to evolve in order to
accommodate the growing population of older and younger students.
He also advocated integrating speaking, reading, writing, foreign
languages, and technology into curricula due to their increasing
importance.
Language arts and linguistics were two other areas about which
Shane wrote. One of his most popular books was Classroom Relevant
Research in the Language Arts (1978), a practical book that
provided teachers with information that could be applied to everyday
language arts education. He also wrote in the areas of education
administration, curriculum development and evaluation, and other
topics related to education.
Throughout his prolific career as a writer, Shane was active in
a number of school organizations. He served as President of the
Association of Supervision and Curriculum Development and was a
member of the board of Childhood Education, the National Association
for Nursery Education, the John Dewey Society, and the National
Society for the Study of Education.
Contributed by Fernando Vasquez, The University of Texas at
Austin
References
Anderson, R., and H. G. Shane. 1971. As the twig is bent: Readings
in early childhood education. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Longstreet, W. S., and H. G. Shane. 1992. Curriculum for a
new millennium. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Shane, H. G. 1988. Contemporary education in the U.S.S.R.: A conversation
with Robert F. Byrnes. Educational Leadership 46: 86–89.
Shane, H. G. 1989a. Educated foresight for the 1990s. Educational
Leadership 47(1): 4–7.
Shane, H. G. 1989b. Britain’s university of the air: An interview
with Lord Walter Perry. The Futurist 23: 25–28.
Shane, H. G. 1991. Improving education for the twenty-first century. Education
Digest 56: 84–86.
Shane, H. G., ed. 1969. United States and international education.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Shane, H. G. ed. 1977. Curriculum change toward the 21st century.
Washington: National Education Association.
Shane, H. G., and J. G. Mulry. 1963. Improving language arts
instruction through research. Washington: Association for
Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Shane, H. G., and B. M. Tabler. 1981. Educating for a new millennium.
Bloomington, Ind.: Phi Delta Kappa International.
Shane, H. G., and W. A.Yauch. 1954. Creative school administration
in elementary and junior high schools. New York: Holt.
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