Education Administration Degree
Teaching isn't the only way to be a part of educating our nation's
children. Education administrators play a key role in leading schools
to success, by developing curricula, establishing policies and
procedures, building partnerships with businesses and community
members, and managing schools much as you would a business, including
handling complex budgetary issues, allocating resources and dealing
with regulatory agencies and governments.
Administration positions include principal, assistant principal, department
head, dean, superintendent, or even school board member–all of which
are essential in guiding our nation's schools. Being an education administrator
takes you out of the classroom for the most part, a reality to consider
seriously when contemplating a move from teacher to administrator.
However, being an administrator also means you play a significantly
larger role in determining a school's overall goals and direction.
Because of the many duties involved in education administration, eligibility
for such a position generally requires a teaching background and an
advanced education administration degree. Coursework for a degree in
administration augments teaching skills while incorporating topics
such as, curriculum-building, public policy, educational psychology,
management, budgeting, and legal issues. With an education administration
degree, you can advance your career to a leadership position that generally
pays more than the average teaching post.
Education administration jobs are expected to grow by 12 percent through
2016, meaning that roughly 496,000 new positions will become available.
Clearly, now is an excellent time to earn an education administration
degree.
Education Doctoral Degree
While a bachelor's degree and licensure is generally enough to earn
you a K–12 teaching position, these often don't provide sufficient
training for developing policies and procedures, creating curricula
and instructional methods, formulating pedagogical theories, and conducting
research into highly specific or technical areas. Neither will a bachelor's
degree and licensure allow you to teach at the college level. Postsecondary
education is expected to be one of the fastest growing and highest
paid professions of the coming decade.
If you want to be involved in higher-level decision-making positions
at the K–12 level, conduct educational research, publish scholarly
articles, or get postsecondary education job, then plan to pursue an
education doctoral degree. As the highest level of training one can
earn in the field of education, an educational doctoral degree enables
you to explore educational theories in your chosen field, whether it’s
educational technology, literacy, or educational management. For this
degree you also study public policy and various legal matters related
to education.
Whether you choose to teach younger students or those at the college
level, an educational doctoral degree gives you the greatest amount
of flexibility in where and what you teach, opening up the field beyond
the classroom to leadership positions such as superintendent or dean.
Looking outside the school, an educational doctoral degree is the most
widely respected and sought after educational level for serving in
the federal government. Those aspiring to leadership at that level
will find an educational doctoral degree a valuable credential.
A typical doctorate of education in the U.S. usually requires several
years of course work as a doctoral student, achieving generally 15
courses beyond a Masters degree, a comprehensive exam, and at its conclusion,
a dissertation. Majors within the Ed.D. include: Curriculum and Instruction,
Curriculum and Teaching, Education Policy, Higher Education, Educational
Administration, Educational Leadership, Counseling, or Language/Linguistics.
Most
U.S. colleges and universities that offer doctorates in education give the
degree options of Doctor of Education (Ed.D.), Doctor of Philosophy in Education
(Ph.D.), or both. Several of the top schools of education in the United States
offer only Ed.D.s (e.g., Teachers College of Columbia University, Harvard University,
and George Washington University). Stanford University and University of Michigan,
however, are among the top schools of education that only offer Ph.D.s in education.
Some highly ranked schools of education, UCLA, UC Berkeley, University of Oregon,
University of Pennsylvania among them, offer Ed.D.s for degrees in applied
research and Ph.D.s for theoretical research. Finally, in rare circumstances,
a school of education may offer both degrees, but structured as a project-based
Ed.D. and a research-based Ph.D. St. Louis University is one of those schools.
Graduate Teacher Training
According to the U.S. Department of Labor, teaching positions should
be quite favorable in the years to come as many baby-boomer educators
retire. With the current trend of changing careers several times during
one’s professional life, teaching is one of the professions that career-changers
are pursuing. Career-changers becoming members of Kappa Delta Pi has
increased in the last 10 years. If you currently possess a bachelor’s
degree and have an interest in pursuing a career as a professional
teacher, you should consider what graduate teacher training, or Alternate
Certification can do for you. Though the exact details of your curriculum
vary depending on your discipline, intended age group, and state or
school district, some general subject areas are common to all graduate
teacher preparation programs. These include educational theory, teaching
methods, educational psychology, classroom dynamics, communication,
and counseling. In addition, you might be required to take extra course
work in your chosen discipline or field, depending on how recently
you received your bachelor or master’s degree.
The benefits of securing graduate teacher training are quite obvious.
Once you have completed all relevant course work, you will be qualified
to teach in a wide range of environments, school districts, and age
groups. And because most public school systems require, at some point,
a master's in education (or related field), it's easy to see how graduate
teacher training can play a crucial part in your employability as a
licensed educator. Additionally, career advancement becomes much easier
with good graduate training that you apply in your teaching. Furthermore,
if you have aspirations for teaching at the postsecondary level, your
graduate degree will serve as a useful steppingstone to doctoral work.
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